Causes of Borderline Personality Disorder | Symptoms & Treatment

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline personality disorder is a mental disorder characterized by disturbed and unstable interpersonal relationships. It is also called an emotionally unstable personality disorder.

Individuals of borderline personality disorder have a history of unstable interpersonal relationships. They have difficulty of interpreting reality and view the significant people in their lives as either completely flawless or extremely unfair and uncaring. These kinds of alternating feelings of idealization and devaluation are the hallmark feature of borderline personality disorder. As a result, borderline patients set up such excessive and unrealistic expectations for others people; they’re inevitably disappointed when their expectations are not realized.

The term "borderline" was originally used by psychologist Adolf Steam in 1930s. It was used for describe patients whose condition bordered somewhere between psychosis. It has also been used to be described the borderline states of consciousness these patients sometimes feel when they experience dissociative symptoms.

Causes

Adults of borderline personalities often have a history of significant childhood traumas such as emotional, physical or sexual abuse and parental neglect or loss. Feelings of the inadequacy and self loathing that arise from these situations may be in developing the borderline personality.

 It has also been theorized that these kinds of patients try to compensate for the care they were denied in childhood through the idealized demands they now make on themselves and on others as adults.

Some studies suggest that this kind of disorder is associated with mood or impulse control problems; other implicates malfunctioning neurotransmitters. This disorder has a genetic correlation since it occurs more commonly among first degree relatives.

Symptoms

The handbook used by the mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

The most important symptoms of  Borderline personality disorder are including-

• Frantic efforts of  avoiding  real or perceived abandonment
• Pattern of the unstable and the intense interpersonal relationships between idealization and devaluation “love-hate" relationships”
• Extreme, persistently unstable of  self-image and sense of self
• Impulsive behavior  at least two areas
• Recurrent suicidal behavior or threats and recurring acts of self-mutilation.
• Unstable mood caused by the brief  but intense episodes of depression or anxiety
• Chronic feelings of emptiness.
• Inappropriate and intense anger or difficulty controlling anger displayed through temper outbursts, physical fights or sarcasm

Treatment

Individuals of borderline personality disorder seek psychiatric help and hospitalization at a much higher rate than people with others personality disorder. Probably due to the fear of their abandonment and their need to seek idealized of interpersonal relationships. These patients are represented the highest percentage of diagnosed personality disorders. To remove this disorder therapy is the best treatment.

By providing the effective therapy for the borderline personality patient is a necessary, but it is borderline patient self-confidence and coping tools for life outside of treatment through a combination of social skill training.

Group therapy is also very helpful for some borderline patients, although some of the patients may feel threatened by the idea of "sharing" a therapist with others.

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